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Brain Injury Glossary
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z #
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Decleration: The sudden stop of the brain's forward
motion when it hits the skull after an impact. This sudden stop tears the
neuron connections and violently twists and jars the brain.
Dementia Pugilistica: Brain damage caused by cumulative and
repetitive head trauma; common in career boxers.
Depressed Skull Fracture: A fracture which occurs when pieces of
broken skull, press into the tissues of the brain.
Diffuse Axonal Injury: Widespread tearing of nerve fibers across the
whole of the brain.
Diffuse Brain Injury: Widespread injury resulting from the brain
forcefully hitting the inside of the skull bones in addition to being
twisted.
Dura: A tough, fibrous membrane lining the brain; the outermost of
the three membranes collectively called the meninges.
Dysarthria: An inability or difficulty articulating words due to
emotional stress, brain injury, paralysis, or spasticity of the muscles
needed for speech.
Dysphagia: An impairment which makes swallowing difficult; this often
occurs as a result of a brain injury.